inverse inference

inverse inference
инверсное умозаключение

Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. . 2015.

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  • Inverse problem — An inverse problem is a general framework that is used to convert observed measurements into information about a physical object or system that we are interested in. For example, if we have measurements of the Earth s gravity field, then we might …   Wikipedia

  • Inverse probability — In probability theory, inverse probability is an obsolete term for the probability distribution of an unobserved variable. Today, the problem of determining an unobserved variable (by whatever method) is called inferential statistics, the method… …   Wikipedia

  • Inverse-Wishart distribution — In statistics, the inverse Wishart distribution, also called the inverted Wishart distribution, is a probability density function defined on matrices. In Bayesian statistics it is used as the conjugate prior for the covariance matrix of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Inverse gambler's fallacy — The inverse gambler s fallacy is a term coined by philosopher Ian Hacking to refer to a formal fallacy of Bayesian inference which is similar to the better known gambler s fallacy. It is the fallacy of concluding, on the basis of an unlikely… …   Wikipedia

  • Fiducial inference — was a form of statistical inference put forward by R A Fisher in an attempt to perform inverse probability without prior probability distributions.A fiducial interval may be used instead of a confidence interval or a Bayesian credible interval in …   Wikipedia

  • Least squares inference in phylogeny — generates a phylogenetic tree based on anobserved matrix of pairwise genetic distances andoptionally a weightmatrix. The goal is to find a tree which satisfies the distance constraints asbest as possible.Ordinary and weighted least squaresThe… …   Wikipedia

  • Méthode de la transformée inverse — La méthode de la transformée inverse est une méthode informatique pour produire une suite de nombres aléatoires de distribution donnée, à partir de l expression de sa fonction de répartition. Le problème auquel s adresse cette méthode est le… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Function (mathematics) — f(x) redirects here. For the band, see f(x) (band). Graph of example function, In mathematics, a function associates one quantity, the a …   Wikipedia

  • LOGIQUES NON CLASSIQUES — La logique formelle «classique» (cf. histoire de la LOGIQUE, LOGIQUE MATHÉMATIQUE, théorie de la DÉMONSTRATION) est une théorie de l’inférence valide qui ne prend pas en considération le contenu sémantique de l’argument. Elle est une logique… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • List of statistics topics — Please add any Wikipedia articles related to statistics that are not already on this list.The Related changes link in the margin of this page (below search) leads to a list of the most recent changes to the articles listed below. To see the most… …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of logic — The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to logic: Logic – formal science of using reason, considered a branch of both philosophy and mathematics. Logic investigates and classifies the structure of statements and… …   Wikipedia


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